Kitchen Island Dimensions for Small Kitchens in Toronto

Further reading

• Kitchen renovation in Toronto
• Kitchen renovation services
• Ajax small kitchen layout guide
• Newmarket kitchen layout guide

Introduction: What Defines a Small Kitchen and the Right Island Dimensions

In Toronto, a small kitchen is typically defined as one with a width under 8 feet (2.4 meters) or a total area of 8-12 square meters. For such spaces, the ideal kitchen island dimensions range from 60-90 cm in width and 90-120 cm in length, with a standard height of 90-95 cm (including countertop). These dimensions provide extra work surface and storage without overcrowding the room. Below is a comparison of pros and cons for different sizes:

Many Toronto condos and townhouses have kitchens of 8-12 square meters, so choosing the right island dimensions is critical. Our team advises checking local permit requirements before starting, especially if plumbing or electrical changes are needed. Island installation typically takes 2-4 weeks and costs between $1,500-$4,000 CAD, depending on materials and customization.

Layout Ideas for Small Kitchens

Galley Kitchen

In a galley kitchen, place the island opposite the main counter to create a dual walkway. A mobile island on casters (width under 75 cm) is recommended for flexibility. Ensure at least 90 cm clearance between the island and cabinets.

L-Shaped Kitchen

For L-shaped kitchens, position the island in the corner as a prep area or breakfast bar. A peninsula extension from one side of the cabinets saves space. Recommended island length: 120-150 cm, width: 75-90 cm.

U-Shaped Kitchen

In U-shaped kitchens, maintain at least 90 cm clearance on all three sides. A fold-down island with a hinged leaf is ideal for tight spaces. Recommended island width: 60-75 cm.

Layout Comparison

Storage Solutions for Compact Islands

• Drawer Storage: Install 45 cm deep drawers on both sides for utensils and pots. Drawers offer 30% more usable space than cabinet doors.
• Open Shelving: Add open shelves on one end for spices or decor, costing $100-$300 CAD.
• Built-in Trash Bins: Integrate recycling and trash bins inside the island to save floor space, costing $200-$500 CAD.
• Wine Rack or Towel Bar: Mount a wine rack or towel bar on the side for added functionality, costing $50-$150 CAD.
• Pop-up Outlets: Install pop-up electrical outlets on the countertop for small appliances, costing $150-$300 CAD.

Cost Breakdown by Material and Size

Note: Prices are 2024 estimates for the Toronto area and exclude plumbing/electrical work. Adding a sink or cooktop increases costs by $500-$1,500 CAD.

Toronto Permit Requirements for Kitchen Islands

Whether you need a permit depends on the scope of work:

• No Permit Needed: Installing a mobile island or peninsula extension without structural, plumbing, or electrical changes.
• Permit Required: If the island is fixed to the floor, includes a sink or cooktop, or involves electrical modifications, a building permit is needed. Fees range from $200-$500 CAD (City of Toronto).
• Condo Board Approval: In Toronto condos, owners typically need approval from the condo board. Submit design drawings and a deposit ($500-$1,000 CAD). Approval takes 2-4 weeks.

Our team advises consulting a professional before starting to ensure compliance with the Toronto Building Code, which requires a minimum clearance of 90 cm around the island.

Toronto-Specific Considerations

• Typical Condo Board Process: Submit application → Board review (2-4 weeks) → Pay deposit → Construction → Inspection. Provide island dimensions, materials, and plumbing/electrical plans.
• Toronto Building Permit Fees: For islands with plumbing/electrical, fees range from $200-$500 CAD, depending on project complexity.
• Average Contractor Rates in GTA: $50-$80 CAD per hour, or fixed project quotes. Fixed island installation typically costs $1,500-$4,000 CAD.
• Zoning Bylaw References: City of Toronto Zoning Bylaw requires a minimum kitchen width of 1.8 m and a clearance of at least 90 cm between the island and cabinets.

Lighting and Finishes for Small Kitchen Islands

Use pendant lights or track lighting, hung 75-85 cm above the countertop. Choose light-colored wood or white high-gloss finishes to reflect light and make the space feel larger. Countertops can be quartz or laminate, costing $200-$600 CAD per linear meter. Our team offers a variety of finish samples for you to choose from.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. What is the minimum clearance around a kitchen island?

The Toronto Building Code requires a minimum clearance of 90 cm between the island and surrounding cabinets or walls. For wheelchair accessibility, 120 cm is recommended.

2. Can I install an island in a 7-foot-wide kitchen?

Yes, but choose an island under 60 cm wide and maintain at least 75 cm clearance on both sides. A mobile or fold-down island is ideal for flexibility.

3. How much does a custom island cost in Toronto?

Depending on materials and size, a custom island costs $1,500-$4,000 CAD, including materials, cabinetry, and installation. High-end options (solid wood or stainless steel) can exceed $5,000 CAD.

4. Do I need a permit for a kitchen island?

If the island involves structural changes, plumbing, or electrical work, a building permit is required. Mobile islands without modifications do not need a permit.

5. What are the best materials for a small island?

Quartz countertops (durable and easy to clean) with laminate cabinets (cost-effective) are recommended. For a minimalist look, consider stainless steel or solid wood, but be aware of maintenance needs.

6. How much extra storage can an island provide?

A well-designed island can add 25%-40% more storage through drawers, shelves, and built-in bins. For example, a 75×120 cm island offers about 0.5 cubic meters of storage.

7. What should I consider when installing an island in a condo?

Obtain condo board approval and submit design plans. Ensure the island does not block fire exits and uses fire-resistant materials. Consult a professional designer.

Get Your Small Kitchen Island Designed in Toronto

Let Josh Kitchen help you design the perfect small kitchen island. From measurement to installation, we offer full-service solutions. Our team has over 15 years of experience in Toronto kitchen renovations and is familiar with local building codes and permit processes. Contact us at (647) 838-1083 to schedule a free consultation. We provide on-site measurement, design proposals, and detailed quotes to make your dream kitchen a reality.

Author Bio: Josh Kitchen, founder of Josh Kitchen Renovations, has over 15 years of experience designing and renovating small-space kitchens in Toronto. Specializing in condo and townhouse projects, he has completed over 200 successful installations. This article is based on real projects and the Toronto Building Code.